The most successful home-based or small businesses that I have analyzed are highly specialized. They have a product or service that serves a small niche that no one else is serving properly or not available.
One of the biggest mistakes I find most small businesses make is they try to be everything to everyone. They are afraid they will miss work if they speicalize and not tell people they do “everything”!
Little do they realize that if they define thier niche properly, they would get more business! Instead of being a general management consultant they are consultants to the fashion industry on collection problems. They don’t have a general billing service but they do billing for anesthesiologist. They don’t have an employment agency, they have a temporary agency exclusively for design professionals … or escrow officers … etc.
In 1998, when I took over a printing company that was on the verge of bankruptcy, there was no niche described. This print shop could do almost any kind of printing from small black and white quick copy up to 19″ x 25″ full color. The company advertised a very long list of items that could be printed. This made this company no different that 12 other printers within a 5 mile radius.
I instantly formed formed a new company called “Medi Forms”, with the niche of providing printing to hospitals, doctors and the medical industry.
This company became so successful that after it was well established, I formed 4 more companies:
- “Real Estate Forms” - to provide printing to Real Estate Brokers and agents and others in the real estate industry.
- “Insure Forms” - to provide printing to the insurance industry.
- “Legal Forms” - to provide printing to the legal industry.
- “Restaurant Forms” - to provide printing to restaurants and others in the food industry.
Each one of these companies had a niche and “specialized” in printing in their respective industries. Each company had it’s own salesmen. Now the parent company continued to print all the assorted printing it used to, but the public perceived that the company that called on them was the expert in thier industry. The new companies stood out from the competition. Why would a customer in the medical industry take a risk of having a general printer print his important forms when there was a company that specialized in only medical printing?
So whatever stage your business is in, focusing it as tightly as possible on one or, possibly, two specialty areas will make it easier for you to attract clients or customers.
The fear of doing this, of course, is that by narrowing your market you will have fewer people to draw from and fewer people will buy. In reality, the opposite is true. As long as the special area you have chosen has enough potential customers, the more specialized your business, the more people will be able to recognize the benefit of what you offer them.
Finding a niche means clearly identifying a group of people who need a product or service that your are distinctively able to provide. The more competitive the field you are in, the more important it is for you to find what you are uniquely qualified to do.
The niche needs to be small enough that you don’t have any competition. It also needs to be large enough to provide sufficient customers to support your business.
When two personnel managers left their jobs at a large department store to become management consultants, they, like many entrepreneurs, had a wide variety of skills and interests. They structured their business to feature as many of these skills and interests as possible. Their brochure listed five different services from editorial work to financial counseling. This material, however, conveyed no clear idea what they actually did or for whom they could do it.
The solution is not for these people to give up their varied interests and skills, rather to focus their interests to find a specialized platform upon which to provide their skills.
For example, the personnel managers might form a business called Boutique Management, providing a wide variety of personnel functions for clothing stores that are too small to have a personnel department.
No matter what products or services you provide, you can carve out a niche for them based on your experience, skills, and interests and then build up that niche as you work to service it.